Research Engineer, Content Understanding
AI in this role
Build large-scale machine learning systems and embedding models for content understanding and web search at Exa.
Exa is an applied AI lab building a search engine unlike the world has ever seen. We build massive-scale infra to crawl the entire web, train state-of-the-art embedding models to process it, and design super high performant vector databases to retrieve over it. We now power search for Cursor, Cognition, HubSpot, and over 400,000 developers and have raised $350m from Lightspeed, Benchmark, and a16z.
Our ultimate goal is to build perfect search over all the world's information, far beyond Google. If you want to build massive-scale ML systems that will define the way the new AI world consumes information, this is the place for you.
As a backend engineer, you'd play a critical role in our search architecture. We're pretty flexible on what projects people work on based on their skills and interests.
Search quality is bounded by what we understand about a page. Before anything can be retrieved, something has to work out what the page actually says. That means parsing it into the parts that are content and the parts that are furniture, classifying what kind of page it is and what it is about, telling whether the page is usable at all, extracting when it was published, judging how good it is and whether it can be trusted, and working out whether it says anything that a page we already have does not. All of this has to work on every page on the web, in every language, in every shape the web comes in.
Some of this is classic document understanding. Some of it is much more open. Credibility and misinformation, AI-generated and machine-spun content, and pages written to be found rather than read are all unsolved, and search results are only as trustworthy as our answers to them.
We are looking for a research engineer to work on this. There is a lot of room to do it well.
Desired Experience
Graduate-level ML experience (Master’s or PhD with at least 2 years of relevant experience), or an exceptionally strong undergrad
You can build a transformer from scratch in PyTorch, and you have trained models that then had to be cheap enough to run everywhere
You like building large-scale datasets and living in the data. Most of the wins here are in the supervision rather than the architecture
You are comfortable with problems where the ground truth does not exist yet and defining it is part of the job
You care about the problem of finding high quality knowledge and recognize how important this is for the world
Example Projects
Make parsing work on the pages where it currently does not, and prove the improvement rather than assert it
Teach a model to judge page quality, and get everyone to agree on what quality means well enough to supervise it
Work on credibility and misinformation as a modelling problem: what a page claims, whether it is a reliable source of it, and whether it was written for a reader or for a crawler
Decide whether two documents are semantically the same or genuinely different, so we can deduplicate the web without collapsing pages that a user would want to see separately
Build classification and extraction that is accurate at web scale and cheap enough to run on all of it
Design the supervision for something nobody has labels for, and find out whether it is learnable at all
Trace a bad search result back to the page-level prediction that caused it, and fix it at the source
Exa is an equal opportunity employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, creed, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, national origin, disability, age, veteran status, marital status, pregnancy or related conditions, criminal histories consistent with applicable law, or any other basis protected by applicable law.
How we rate this
Research Engineer, Content Understanding at Exa rates 90 out of 100 for how much of the daily work is AI. That makes it Builds AI (AI Level 4 of 4). The level is about AI in the job, not seniority.
Builds AI. The job is building AI systems.
- ●●●● Builds AI80 to 100
- ●●●○ Works on AI60 to 79
- ●●○○ Uses AI40 to 59
- ●○○○ Little AI0 to 39
Levels come from how often the tools, models and workflows of the role are named in the posting itself. Open the description and count.
Prepare for this job
A free preview built only from this posting: what it asks for, what you could be asked in an interview, and how to adjust your resume.
Skills and AI tools this role asks for
Questions you could be asked
- Tell me about a project where machine learning was part of your work. What did you do?
- Tell me about a project where search engines was part of your work. What did you do?
- Tell me about a project where data engineering was part of your work. What did you do?
- Tell me about a project where content understanding was part of your work. What did you do?
- Walk me through how you've used PyTorch in your day-to-day work.
Adapt your resume
- List these exact terms on your resume: Machine Learning, Search Engines, Data Engineering, Content Understanding, and PyTorch. An applicant tracking system matches the wording, not the idea.
- Attach one line of real, concrete experience to at least one of them — a tool named with nothing behind it rarely survives a human read.
- Lead with what you built, trained or shipped — this role is judged on the AI system itself, not the tools around it.
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