Level

OpenAI

Software Engineer, Kernel Performance & AI Tooling

OpenAI is hiring a Software Engineer, Kernel Performance & AI Tooling for a remote role open to applicants in United States. It pays $266k-$445k a year and Level rates it ; you can apply on OpenAI.

Level's read on this job

  • On Level's scale, this software engineer role is Builds AI ●●●●: the job is building AI systems.
  • The listed pay starts 58% above the typical software engineer posting on Level.
  • The posting lists this role as remote.
  • Tools and skills the posting cites include AI Tooling, Observability Infrastructure and AI agents.
  • Level lists 793 other open roles at OpenAI.

AI in this role

Build developer tooling, observability, and optimization systems for AI-native silicon and supercomputing kernels.

ai-toolingobservability-infrastructure
ai-agentsai-researchkernel-developmentperformance-optimizationhardware-software-co-designlow-level-programmingdeveloper-tooling

About the Team

OpenAI’s Hardware organization develops AI-native silicon and system-level solutions for the unique demands of advanced AI workloads. Building on efforts like Jalapeño, the team is developing future generations of AI-native silicon and tightly integrated systems to power the next generation of frontier models. By co-designing chips, systems, tools, and methodologies, the team helps deliver faster, more efficient, and production-ready hardware for OpenAI’s supercomputing platform.

About the Role

We are looking for a systems-minded engineer to help advance our kernel development, performance engineering, and hardware-software co-design capabilities, with a particular focus on AI-assisted workflows and tooling. This person will work at the intersection of kernel optimization, developer tooling, observability, and research infrastructure, helping us improve both how production kernels are built and optimized, and how future hardware-software systems are designed and evaluated. The role is ideal for someone who is excited by low-level performance work, but also sees AI and automation as powerful tools for accelerating engineering velocity. You will help define the future of kernel engineering in the era of AI-assisted development.

In this role, you may:

  • Build developer tooling and workflows that make kernel development and performance optimization faster, more scalable, and easier to debug, integrate, and deploy.

  • Develop observability, diagnostics, and validation infrastructure that makes AI-assisted optimization systems more interpretable, reliable, and effective.

  • Optimize production kernels end to end by formulating optimization problems, running search loops, analyzing bottlenecks, debugging generated implementations, and landing improvements into production.

  • Design abstractions, interfaces, and automation systems that accelerate kernel optimization, correctness validation, and hardware-software co-design.

  • Improve AI-assisted optimization systems for specialized tasks through better datasets, evaluations, benchmarking, and research infrastructure.

  • Partner across research and engineering teams to turn new ideas into practical systems spanning production needs and long-term infrastructure strategy.

You might thrive in this role if you have:

  • Strong systems or tooling engineering experience, with a background in low-level software, performance optimization, or infrastructure.

  • Experience with developer tooling, debugging infrastructure, profiling, observability, or workflow design for technical users.

  • Depth in kernel development, accelerator architecture, compiler systems, or related performance-critical domains.

  • Familiarity with AI-assisted systems, agentic workflows, post-training, or reinforcement learning for engineering or research applications.

  • Strong experimental judgment, comfort with ambiguity, and the ability to move fluidly between research exploration and production execution.

  • Interest in compilers, DSLs, program synthesis, or AI for systems.

Preferred profile

The ideal candidate is a strong systems and tooling engineer with real depth in kernels and accelerators. They are comfortable working across software and hardware boundaries, can reason deeply about performance, abstractions, and system design, and have hands-on experience optimizing code for GPUs, high-performance CPUs, or custom accelerators. They view AI not as the end product, but as a force multiplier for engineering productivity and system optimization.

To comply with U.S. export control laws and regulations, candidates for this role may need to meet certain legal status requirements as provided in those laws and regulations.

About OpenAI

OpenAI is an AI research and deployment company dedicated to ensuring that general-purpose artificial intelligence benefits all of humanity. We push the boundaries of the capabilities of AI systems and seek to safely deploy them to the world through our products. AI is an extremely powerful tool that must be created with safety and human needs at its core, and to achieve our mission, we must encompass and value the many different perspectives, voices, and experiences that form the full spectrum of humanity. 

We are an equal opportunity employer, and we do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, age, veteran status, disability, genetic information, or other applicable legally protected characteristic.

For additional information, please see OpenAI’s Affirmative Action and Equal Employment Opportunity Policy Statement.

Background checks for applicants will be administered in accordance with applicable law, and qualified applicants with arrest or conviction records will be considered for employment consistent with those laws, including the San Francisco Fair Chance Ordinance, the Los Angeles County Fair Chance Ordinance for Employers, and the California Fair Chance Act, for US-based candidates. For unincorporated Los Angeles County workers: we reasonably believe that criminal history may have a direct, adverse and negative relationship with the following job duties, potentially resulting in the withdrawal of a conditional offer of employment: protect computer hardware entrusted to you from theft, loss or damage; return all computer hardware in your possession (including the data contained therein) upon termination of employment or end of assignment; and maintain the confidentiality of proprietary, confidential, and non-public information. In addition, job duties require access to secure and protected information technology systems and related data security obligations.

To notify OpenAI that you believe this job posting is non-compliant, please submit a report through this form. No response will be provided to inquiries unrelated to job posting compliance.

We are committed to providing reasonable accommodations to applicants with disabilities, and requests can be made via this link.

OpenAI Global Applicant Privacy Policy

At OpenAI, we believe artificial intelligence has the potential to help people solve immense global challenges, and we want the upside of AI to be widely shared. Join us in shaping the future of technology.

How we rate this

Software Engineer, Kernel Performance & AI Tooling at OpenAI rates 85 out of 100 for how much of the daily work is AI. That makes it Builds AI (AI Level 4 of 4). The level is about AI in the job, not seniority.

Classification

Builds AI. The job is building AI systems.

  1. ●●●● Builds AI80 to 100
  2. ●●●○ Works on AI60 to 79
  3. ●●○○ Uses AI40 to 59
  4. ●○○○ Little AI0 to 39

Levels come from how often the tools, models and workflows of the role are named in the posting itself. Read the description and count the AI tools, models and workflows it names.

Prepare for this job

Built from this posting and from similar jobs on Level.

Skills and AI tools this role asks for

AI agentsAI ResearchKernel DevelopmentPerformance OptimizationHardware Software Co DesignLow Level ProgrammingDeveloper ToolingAI Tooling

Also common in software engineer jobs at this level

Pay

This job starts at
$266k
Typical software engineer job
$168k

This posting starts 58% above the typical software engineer job. See software engineer jobs

Questions you could be asked

  1. How do you decide when an AI agent can act on its own versus asking for approval first?
  2. Tell me about a research question you investigated. What did you find?
  3. Tell me about a project where kernel development was part of your work. What did you do?
  4. Tell me about a project where performance optimization was part of your work. What did you do?
  5. Tell me about a project where hardware software co design was part of your work. What did you do?

Adapt your resume

  • List these exact terms on your resume: AI agents, AI Research, Kernel Development, Performance Optimization, and Hardware Software Co Design. An applicant tracking system matches the wording, not the idea.
  • Attach one line of real, concrete experience to at least one of them. A tool named with nothing behind it rarely survives a human read.
  • Lead with what you built, trained or shipped. This role is judged on the AI system itself, not the tools around it.

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