Optimization Research Scientist
AI in this role
Core Responsibilities
- Partner directly with senior business and investment stakeholders to uncover high-value opportunities, develop + iteratively refine hypotheses, and translate ambiguous questions into structured research problems.
- Formulate complex business and investment challenges as optimization problems, defining objectives, constraints, tradeoffs, decision variables, and measurable success criteria.
- Build and evaluate quantitative, statistical, machine learning, simulation, and optimization frameworks that support practical decision-making in real-world investment settings.
- Work with incomplete, noisy, fragmented, or evolving data to create usable research datasets, document assumptions, and assess the implications of data limitations.
- Design rigorous evaluation approaches, including out-of-sample testing, simulation, backtesting, sensitivity analysis, robustness testing, and constraint validation.
- Iterate closely with stakeholders, researchers, data scientists, and engineering partners to refine hypotheses, improve frameworks, and move promising research toward scalable implementation.
- Communicate findings, tradeoffs, assumptions, and recommendations clearly to business leaders, with a focus on decision impact and actionable next steps.
Qualifications:
- Experience in applied research, quantitative modeling, optimization, and machine learning, with the ability to independently drive ambiguous research efforts from problem discovery through recommendation.
- Strong ability to partner directly with senior business stakeholders to uncover high-value opportunities, develop hypotheses, and translate loosely defined questions into rigorous analytical or optimization approaches.
- Experience formulating complex business or investment problems in terms of objectives, constraints, tradeoffs, decision variables, and measurable outcomes.
- Strong experience building optimization models to support decision-making in real-world settings, experience with statistical, machine learning, and deep learning is a plus.
- Comfort working with incomplete, noisy, fragmented, or evolving data, including the ability to make pragmatic assumptions, document limitations, and keep research moving despite imperfect inputs.
- Experience designing and interpreting evaluation frameworks using out-of-sample testing, simulation, backtesting, sensitivity analysis, or robustness analysis.
- Proficiency in Python and comfort working in development environments such as SageMaker, Databricks, or similar platforms; familiarity with optimization libraries, solvers, or computational decision frameworks is valuable.
- Experience with quantitative finance, systematic workflows, or investment management problems is preferred; participation in the CFA program or related financial education is valuable.
Special Factors
Sponsorship
Vanguard is not offering visa sponsorship for this position.About Vanguard
At Vanguard, we don't just have a mission—we're on a mission.
To work for the long-term financial wellbeing of our clients. To lead through product and services that transform our clients' lives. To learn and develop our skills as individuals and as a team. From Malvern to Melbourne, our mission drives us forward and inspires us to be our best.
How We Work
Vanguard has implemented a hybrid working model for the majority of our crew members, designed to capture the benefits of enhanced flexibility while enabling in-person learning, collaboration, and connection. We believe our mission-driven and highly collaborative culture is a critical enabler to support long-term client outcomes and enrich the employee experience.
How we rate this
Optimization Research Scientist at Vanguard rates 89 out of 100 for how much of the daily work is AI. That makes it Builds AI (AI Level 4 of 4). The level is about AI in the job, not seniority.
Builds AI. The job is building AI systems.
- ●●●● Builds AI80 to 100
- ●●●○ Works on AI60 to 79
- ●●○○ Uses AI40 to 59
- ●○○○ Little AI0 to 39
Levels come from how often the tools, models and workflows of the role are named in the posting itself. Open the description and count.
Prepare for this job
A free preview built only from this posting: what it asks for, what you could be asked in an interview, and how to adjust your resume.
Skills and AI tools this role asks for
Questions you could be asked
- What's a project where you used Sagemaker hands-on?
- Walk me through how you've used Databricks in your day-to-day work.
- How would you decide a model or AI system is ready to ship?
- Tell me about a time a model underperformed in production. How did you find out, and what did you change?
Adapt your resume
- List these exact terms on your resume: Sagemaker and Databricks. An applicant tracking system matches the wording, not the idea.
- Attach one line of real, concrete experience to at least one of them — a tool named with nothing behind it rarely survives a human read.
- Lead with what you built, trained or shipped — this role is judged on the AI system itself, not the tools around it.
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